سنغافورة / كوتشينتا

image        Singapura cats originated in Singapore, alias Lion City Cats, English name Singapura, Kucinta, they are the world’s smallest cats, so they get a lot of attention from cat lovers. Singapura cats also have aliases, but their aliases are not very pleasant – gutter cats, sewer cats, their aliases are related to their living environment, in the very early days, Singapura cats are not welcomed by local residents, they are forced to live in the gutter or sewer, so the locals directly gutter cats and sewer cats to They were forced to live in gutters or sewers, so locals directly called them gutter cats and sewer cats. So how did the Singapura cat leap to become a pet cat?

       In the early 1970s, Hal, a geophysicist working in Southeast Asia, gave some of the native cats to Tommy Meadow in the U.S. for breeding, and in 1974, Hal moved to Singapore with a blue Burmese cat, a neutered purple Burmese cat, and three offspring of the cat she had given to Tommy. Tommy’s cat’s offspring. Hal returned to the U.S. in 1975 with five kittens, and a kitten named Chiko was recorded as having been imported to the U.S. by Barbara Gilbertson from the Singapore SPCA in 1980.

       Upon Hal’s return to the U.S., Tommy Meadow began a breeding program for the Lionel breed with the advice of a British geneticist, and in 1985, they succeeded in obtaining brown kittens all over and confirmed that some Lionel cats carried the recessive gene for pure color. The breeders then tried a test mating procedure to identify breeding cats carrying the pure color gene, but after three years, only seven cats had been identified and bred as pets.

       In 1987, a Lionel breeder named Gerry Mayes traveled to Singapore to find more native cats and brought them to the United States to register with TICA. Today the breed is still very rare, but breeders and pet owners continue to focus on breeding the breed. It was not until 1991 that the Singaporean government recognized this cat as the “national cat”.

       As for why the Singapura cat is the smallest cat, genetics is certainly an important factor, but its small living environment (sewers, gutters, etc.) also determines that they cannot grow too big, otherwise the cat may be hunted by humans because there is no place to hide. In addition, due to their size, many people who see an adult Singaporean cat will mistakenly think they have seen a minor cat. But it is also because of this reason that Singapura cats are loved by more people.

  • Singapura cat Morphological Characteristics

  The first morphological characteristic of Singapura cats is probably their small size, their small size can be mistaken for immature cats, in general, their weight does not exceed 3kg, which is enough to see how small they are. In addition to “small”, Singapura cats also have their own fixed characteristics, let’s look at their morphological characteristics in detail.

Detailed description of the morphological characteristics of Singapura cats

Head: Round, with M markings on the forehead.

Eyes: almond eyes, large, hazelnut, green or yellow in color.

Ears: Large, with a wide ear.

Nose: short.

Extremities: medium length.

Coat: Antique ivory base and tips dyed dark brown (dark brown spiny mouse markings), shiny and obedient.

Many people have this impression when they first see Singapura cats – they look like rabbits, but you should not be fooled by their appearance, although Singapura cats have a soft appearance, their muscles are strong and they do not lose at all to big cats when they fight.

From the above description, we can find that Singapura cats are still relatively easy to identify. If you want to buy a Singapura cat, buyers can distinguish them from other cats based on their physical characteristics. Because Singapura cats are not common in China and few people breed them, it is not easy to buy a Singapura cat, and people who do not know much about cats may be cheated by some unscrupulous traders.

  • Singaporean cat personality characteristics

        It may be because they have been living in the sewer or gutter for a long time, so Singapura cats cherish their current life after they have a good life, they are very sticky to their owners, as if they are afraid of being abandoned again one day. When you are at home, they may follow your footsteps and occasionally bark at you or rub against your legs, which is a sign of attention, and the owner may pet them, they will feel very happy.

       Singapura cats are also a kind of cheerful and outgoing cats, they do not become very shy because of the arrival of strangers, some Singapura cats can even quickly become warm with guests to the home. At the same time, they also know how to get along with people, a little cute eyes, a soft purr is a powerful tool to capture you, which also has to admire the Singaporean cat’s intelligent brain.

       Like most cats, Singapura cats have a strong curiosity. A sound on the other side of the door, a sudden movement of the box, or a space under the stairs that they have never set foot in before will make them start their exploration mode. However, owners do not need to worry that they will cause great damage to their homes due to curiosity, because although Singapura cats have a strong curiosity, they act carefully and will hardly leave obvious evidence at the scene.

       Although Singapura cats have been successfully transformed into pets, some Singapura cats seem to have not forgotten their ancestral habits and they will burrow into the sewers in search of their ancestral cat life, which may cause the owner a headache, so the owner must do a good job of protection when caring for the cat and not let the cat have the opportunity to burrow into the sewers.

In addition, Singapura cats get along well with children. Parents must help their cats get vaccinated and dewormed before letting them spend time with children. For very naughty children, the owner should do a good job of educating the children and not let them hit the cat at will, otherwise some short-tempered cats may accidentally hurt the children.

  • Singapura cat care knowledge

        Like all cats, cats are timid, afraid of people, clean, and love freedom, and the Singaporean cat is no exception. Singapura cats first originated in Singapore in the early 1970s, when they were found to be very small in size. Singapura cats are quiet and very loyal to their owners. Curious and agile, they often run around lively.

  Teeth Change

  Kittens will gradually grow milk teeth from birth, until nearly two months of age will be able to bite dry feed, so the mother cat will gradually refuse the kitten’s suckling behavior because of the growth of teeth, is the so-called weaning, why will refuse it? It will be painful ㄚ! But remember that the teeth seen before the age of April are milk teeth, and will be gradually lost and replaced by permanent teeth, in the process of tooth replacement, of course, there will be bleeding, such conditions will continue until the age of one month, the gums will also be slightly red and swollen, and even slightly anorexic, which is normal.

  Why do we never see the deciduous teeth? This is because most of them will swallow the deciduous milk teeth, does it matter? It’s okay, but if you have any concerns, it’s best to have them checked by a veterinarian. Is it possible for the milk teeth not to fall out? Of course, it is possible. This will affect the growth and direction of the permanent teeth, so if there are still mammary teeth left over the age of August, it is necessary to have them removed by a veterinarian.

  Hunting behavior

  Cats are complete carnivores and play the role of predators in the food chain, so kittens start learning hunting behavior from a young age. Of course, only the humans are left, that is, all the family members, and often owners complain, “He keeps biting! In fact, this is a learning process of hunting behavior, a normal behavior, but may cause you distress, so you should treat your young cat gently, do not provoke its nature, and do not play rough games with it to avoid biting addiction.

  If a kitten bites, you can flick its nose to teach it a lesson, or spray it with a water gun. If it bites a finger, don’t be polite and stick your finger into its mouth to make it feel uncomfortable, so it will not dare to bite in the future, but such training will not work once or twice, it will take several times to deepen the impression.

  Hair cream

  I don’t know who invented the term hair cream, it’s so creative and misleading, in fact, hair cream is a stool softener, laxative, constipation treatment, it can’t digest the hair at all, because cats have rough barbs on their tongues that can be used to groom their hair, in such a process of licking hair, it will swallow the hair shed into the stomach and intestines, a small amount of hair will not cause any A small amount of hair will not cause any symptoms, but if there is a knotted hair ball or a large amount of hair loss, the amount of hair swallowed into the stomach and intestines will be considerable, and may cause the so-called “hair ball disease”, that is, gastrointestinal obstruction, the symptoms are vomiting and constipation.

  So here is the question! Do kittens need to take hair cream? Kittens are too late to grow hair, so why lose hair? Unless there is a skin disease that causes serious hair loss, most kittens will start to take cream only after 6 months of age, and a good daily grooming habit can tell you when to start using cream and when not to give cream. If constipation has occurred, the amount must be increased to two knuckles, and increased to twice a day.

  Xenophagia

  Most cats have a special fetish for the taste of plastic, many owners will take plastic bags, bamboo chopsticks bags, plastic rope to please the cat, this is a very terrible behavior, once the cat love this kind of plastic products, will be more and more appetite, may even Qiao Qiao spell such foam flooring will be chewed, not heartbroken items, but the cat swallowed may cause terrible intestinal obstruction, not only on the diagnosis of difficulties In addition, they will never learn the lesson, it will happen again and again, the highest record is four times in two years! Scary enough, right.

  There are also a number of cats have a fetish for fiber, mostly caused by premature separation from the breast, so thread sewing thread, wool, sweaters and other fiber textiles as far away from the cat as possible, thread foreign body caused by the consequences but more serious gastrointestinal cutting injuries, must not be careful!

       Many pet lovers mostly treat their pets as their own family, if their pets have any discomfort the first time anxiety is our own, so the usual care is essential, please take a little time out of your day to care for your beloved pets, so that these little lovers can accompany you for a long time in good health.

  • Singapura cat Feeding Essentials

Because of the small size of Singapura cats, many owners are afraid that feeding their cats too much will make them eat too much. Under normal circumstances, a healthy adult cat can control the amount of food they eat, and if you feed them too much, they will not eat all the food you give them, but wait until they are hungry and then continue to eat. However, it is difficult for kittens to control their food intake, some cats are given how much to eat, for such eaters, the owner should do a good job of supplying food at regular intervals. In fact, compared to large-sized cats, small-sized cats consume less, so they can be fed slightly less food. If owners are worried that they will not have enough food, they can feed their cats more than once a day or give them snacks appropriately.

Just like all cats, Singapura cats are also uncompromising meat eaters, so some owners will feed their cats fish and meat. However, it is best not to give raw fish directly to cats for two reasons: 1. parasites may exist in raw fish, and cats are more likely to suffer from parasitic diseases once they have eaten such fish; 2. large fish spines in the fish can pierce the cat’s throat, and the owner must remove the spines before giving them to the cat. To let Singapura cats eat fish, the best cooking method is steaming, which can meet the cat’s demand for fish and ensure that the cat will not have any accidents from eating fish.

In addition, you should also pay attention to adding meals to your cat, do not just pick up the same food from the table and give it to your cat, you know that the physical condition of cats is completely different from humans, if cats eat the food eaten by humans for a long time, they may develop various diseases – obesity, hyperglycemia, urinary system diseases, etc.. In order to avoid this situation, the owner should find out if the food is for cats before feeding them.

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